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重装Win10记录

重装Win10记录

Created
2022/05/29
Updated
2022/05/29

安装(方式一)

  1. 到Next i tell you下载镜像,这次使用的Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H2 (updated May 2022) (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)
  2. 使用Dism++的系统还原功能
  • 选择镜像,就是前面下载的win10镜像
  • 选择目录(C:\)
  • 勾选添加引导
  • 勾选格式化
  1. 重装
  2. 激活 (管理员权限)
slmgr /ipk W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX
slmgr /skms kms.03k.org
slmgr /ato

安装(方式二)

  1. 到Next i tell you下载镜像,这次使用的Windows 10 (consumer editions), version 21H2 (updated May 2022) (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)
  2. 解压下载好的iso镜像,比如到D:\Win10
  3. 安装Shift+重启,进入Re模式,进入命令行模式
  4. 执行D:\Win10\setup.exe,(注意: 盘符有可能发生变化)
  5. 进入熟悉的安装流程(甚至可以格式化C盘),安装系统
  6. 激活 (管理员权限)
slmgr /ipk W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX
slmgr /skms kms.03k.org
slmgr /ato

Scoop

  1. 参考这里
  2. 配置Scoop目录
Terminal window
$env:SCOOP='D:\Scoop'
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP',$env:SCOOP,'User')
iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
scoop install <app>
  1. 配置全局应用目录
Terminal window
$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='D:\Scoop\appx'
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL',$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL,'Machine')
scoop install -g <app>
  1. 添加必要的bucket
Terminal window
scoop install git
scoop bucket add extras
scoop bucket add xkyii https://github.com/xkyii/scoop-xkyii
scoop bucket add dorado https://github.com/chawyehsu/dorado


# 聚合了多个bucket,每日更新,由于app过多,可明显感觉变慢
# scoop bucket add apps https://github.com/kkzzhizhou/scoop-apps
  1. 安装软件(个人喜好)
Terminal window
# 必需
scoop install aria2 nanazip
scoop install git tortoisesvn
# 代理
scoop install clash-verge-rev dismplusplus proxifier
# 常用
scoop install pixpin enpass rapidee fastcopy everything syncthing
scoop install right-menu-mgr
# 工具
scoop install extras/vcredist2022 windows-terminal
scoop install sysinternals powertoys
# 开发
scoop install fork vscode sublime-text beyondcompare emeditor
scoop install wget curl which
scoop install windterm xshell
scoop install bruno apipost postman insomnia
scoop install zig zls
scoop install teamide
# 逆向
scoop install openark cutter
# 游戏开发
scoop install godot
# 办公
scoop install office-tool-plus officebox
# 通讯
scoop install wechat tim discord telegram localsend
# 下载
scoop install lux
# 图片
scoop install photodemon
# 其他
scoop install imhex spacesniffer wiztree
scoop install winspy
❯ scoop list
Installed apps:


Name                 Version                  Source
----                 -------                  ------
7zip                 24.09                    main
alacritty            0.15.1                   extras
autohotkey           2.0.19                   extras
beyondcompare        5.0.7.30840              extras
bruno                2.3.0                    extras
cacert               2025-05-20               main
chsrc                0.2.1                    main
clash-verge-rev      2.2.3                    extras
clion                2025.1.1-251.25410.104   extras
cloc                 2.04                     main
cmake                4.0.2                    main
cppcheck             2.17.1                   main
crystaldiskinfo      9.6.3                    extras
curl                 8.13.0_5                 main
dark                 3.14.1                   main
dbeaver              25.0.5                   extras
dismplusplus         10.1.1002.1B             extras
doxygen              1.13.2                   main
emeditor             25.0.1                   xkyii
enpass               6.11.11.1973             extras
etcd-manager         1.2.0                    xkyii
everything           1.4.1.1026               extras
fastcopy             5.9.0                    extras
ffmpeg               7.1.1                    main
fork                 2.8.2                    extras
gifcam               7.7                      extras
git                  2.49.0                   main
gpg4win              4.4.0                    extras
graalvm-jdk11        22.3.2                   java
graalvm-oracle-jdk   24.0.1                   java
gzip                 1.3.12                   main
hurl                 6.1.1                    main
hxd                  2.5.0.0                  extras
idea-ultimate        2025.1.1.1-251.25410.129 extras
imhex                1.37.4                   extras
innounp              2.64.4                   main
iperf3               3.19                     main
jbang                0.126.1                  main
jd-gui               1.6.6                    extras
jmeter               5.6.3                    extras
linqpad              8.7.6                    xkyii
localsend            1.17.0                   extras
lux                  0.24.1                   main
maven                3.9.9                    main
miniconda3           25.3.1-1                 extras
mysql                9.3.0                    main
nanazip              5.0.1263.0               main
navicat              17.2.3                   xkyii
nginx                1.27.5                   main
nvm                  1.2.2                    main
obs-studio           31.0.3                   extras
obsidian             1.8.10                   extras
oh-my-posh           24.8.0
openjdk21            21.0.2-13                java
openjdk22            22.0.2-9                 java
openjdk8-redhat      8u342-b07                java
openssl              3.5.0                    main
pixpin               1.1.3.0                  xkyii
powertoys            0.90.1                   extras
processhacker        2.39                     extras
pycharm-professional 2025.1.1.1-251.25410.159 extras
qemu                 10.0.0                   main
quarkus-cli          3.22.3                   main
rapidee              9.2.937                  extras
redis                8.0.1                    main
reqable              2.33.12                  extras
rider                2025.1.2-251.25410.119   extras
right-menu-mgr       1.2.1                    xkyii
sandboxie-plus-np    1.15.12                  nonportable
scoop-search         2.0.0                    main
sublime-text         4-4192                   extras
syncthing            1.29.6                   main
sysinternals         20250505                 extras
tar                  1.23                     main
teamide              2.6.18                   xkyii
telegram             5.14.3                   extras
tortoisesvn          1.14.9.29743             extras
totalcommander       11.51                    extras
treesize-free        4.7.3                    extras
ultraiso             9.7.6.3860               extras
unigetui             3.2.0                    extras
unity-hub-np         3.12.1                   nonportable
vcpkg                2025.04.09               main
veracrypt            1.26.7                   xkyii
visualvm             2.2                      java
vscode               1.100.2                  extras
webstorm             2025.1.1-251.25410.117   extras
wget                 1.21.4                   main
which                2.20                     main
windterm             2.7.0                    extras
winhex               21.4.SR0                 xkyii
wireshark            4.4.6                    extras
wiztree              4.25                     extras
xray                 25.5.16                  main
xshellplus           8.0.0.9                  xkyii
zig                  0.14.0                   main
zls                  0.14.0                   main
  1. 在ScoopSearch上可以搜索到绝大部分软件

配置

  1. 使用Dism++进行一些配置
  2. 配置v2rayn以科学上网
  3. 使用OPT安装Office系列软件
  • 优先使用命令自动激活: ospp /insLicID MondoVolume /sethst:kms.coolhub.top /setprt:1688 /act
  • 其次手动激活,(似乎是不用密钥的)
  • KMS地址列表
  1. 配置PowerShell: `code $profile
Remove-Item alias:curl
Remove-Item alias:wget

环境变量

  1. 系统环境变量是优先于用户环境变量的,有些系统自带的程序比如curl仅靠修改用户环境变量是无法默认调用的
  2. 备份一下系统环境变量
Path=C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\150\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\Tools\Binn\

常用软件

❯ scoop list
Installed apps:


Name                 Version                Source
----                 -------                ------
7zip                 24.09                  main
alacritty            0.15.1                 extras
autohotkey           2.0.19                 extras
beyondcompare        5.0.7.30840            extras
cacert               2025-02-25             main
cherry-studio        1.2.10                 extras
chsrc                0.2.1                  main
clash-verge-rev      2.2.3                  extras
clion                2025.1.1-251.25410.104 extras
cloc                 2.04                   main
cmake                4.0.2                  main
cppcheck             2.17.1                 main
crystaldiskinfo      9.6.3                  extras
curl                 8.13.0_3               main
dark                 3.14.1                 main
dbeaver              25.0.4                 extras
dismplusplus         10.1.1002.1B           extras
doxygen              1.13.2                 main
enpass               6.11.10.1953           extras
etcd-manager         1.2.0                  xkyii
everything           1.4.1.1026             extras
fastcopy             5.8.1                  extras
ffmpeg               7.1.1                  main
fork                 2.7.0                  extras
gifcam               7.7                    extras
git                  2.49.0                 main
gpg4win              4.4.0                  extras
graalvm-jdk11        22.3.2                 java
graalvm-oracle-jdk   24.0.1                 java
gzip                 1.3.12                 main
hurl                 6.1.1                  main
hxd                  2.5.0.0                extras
idea-ultimate        2025.1.1-251.25410.109 extras
imhex                1.37.4                 extras
innounp              2.64.4                 main
iperf3               3.18                   main
jbang                0.126.0                main
jd-gui               1.6.6                  extras
jmeter               5.6.3                  extras
linqpad              8.7.6                  xkyii
localsend            1.17.0                 extras
lux                  0.24.1                 main
maven                3.9.9                  main
miniconda3           25.3.1-1               extras
mysql                9.3.0                  main
nanazip              5.0.1263.0             main
navicat              17.2.3                 xkyii
nginx                1.27.5                 main
nvm                  1.2.2                  main
obs-studio           31.0.3                 extras
obsidian             1.8.10                 extras
oh-my-posh           24.8.0
openark              1.3.8                  extras
openjdk21            21.0.2-13              java
openjdk22            22.0.2-9               java
openjdk8-redhat      8u342-b07              java
openssl              3.5.0                  main
pixpin               1.1.3.0                xkyii
powertoys            0.90.1                 extras
processhacker        2.39                   extras
pycharm-professional 2025.1.1-251.25410.122 extras
qemu                 10.0.0                 main
quarkus-cli          3.22.2                 main
rapidee              9.2.937                extras
redis                8.0.0                  main
reqable              2.33.12                extras
rider                2025.1.2-251.25410.119 extras
right-menu-mgr       1.2.1                  xkyii
sandboxie-plus-np    1.15.12                nonportable
scoop-search         2.0.0                  main
sublime-text         4-4192                 extras
syncthing            1.29.6                 main
sysinternals         20250505               extras
tar                  1.23                   main
teamide              2.6.18                 xkyii
telegram             5.14.1                 extras
tortoisesvn          1.14.9.29743           extras
treesize-free        4.7.3                  extras
ultraiso             9.7.6.3860             extras
unigetui             3.2.0                  extras
unity-hub-np         3.12.1                 nonportable
vcpkg                2025.04.09             main
veracrypt            1.26.7                 xkyii
visualvm             2.2                    java
vscode               1.100.0                extras
warp                 0.3.0                  main
webstorm             2025.1.1-251.25410.117 extras
wget                 1.21.4                 main
which                2.20                   main
windterm             2.7.0                  extras
winhex               21.4.SR0               xkyii
wireshark            4.4.6                  extras
xray                 25.4.30                main
xshellplus           8.0.0.9                xkyii
zig                  0.14.0                 main
zls                  0.14.0                 main

Edge

应用